Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique 2050, le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique suisse doit \u00eatre r\u00e9organis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative avec des installations photovolta\u00efques (PV) et \u00e9oliennes. Cependant, ces installations influencent la perception du pay-sage par la population et peuvent entra\u00eener des conflits avec diff\u00e9rents int\u00e9r\u00eats sociaux. La for\u00eat fait elle aussi l\u2019objet de discussions croissantes quant \u00e0 sa contribution \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n
Afin de mieux comprendre les conflits d\u2019objectifs entre la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable et d\u2019autres int\u00e9r\u00eats sociaux, cet article montre l\u2019apport de l\u2019utilisation de mod\u00e8les d\u2019optimisation spatiale, qui prennent en compte diff\u00e9rentes priorit\u00e9s d\u2019am\u00e9nagement pour d\u00e9terminer l\u2019empla-cement des installations d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable. Les sites optimaux correspondant \u00e0 ces priorit\u00e9s sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s sur la base des co\u00fbts technico-\u00e9conomiques, environnementaux et sociaux, et les conflits d\u2019objectifs qui en d\u00e9coulent sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Les relations spatiales entre les sites des installations et d\u2019autres int\u00e9r\u00eats d\u2019utilisation du sol ayant une incidence sur l\u2019espace sont mises en \u00e9vidence. Enfin, les effets de la modification du paysage sur les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de sites sont mis en \u00e9vidence. Une telle compr\u00e9hension du syst\u00e8me peut aider aussi bien les d\u00e9cideurs que les planificateurs \u00e0 mieux comprendre les cons\u00e9quences sociales, \u00e9cologiques et \u00e9conomiques de leurs d\u00e9cisions et \u00e0 int\u00e9grer cette compr\u00e9hension dans la planification des \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la strat\u00e9gie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique 2050, le syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique suisse doit \u00eatre r\u00e9organis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative avec des installations photovolta\u00efques (PV) et \u00e9oliennes. Cependant, ces installations influencent la perception du pay-sage par la population et peuvent entra\u00eener des conflits avec diff\u00e9rents int\u00e9r\u00eats sociaux. La for\u00eat fait elle aussi l\u2019objet de discussions croissantes quant \u00e0 sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55,437],"tags":[],"departemente":[215,238,87],"newsletter_ausgabe":[354],"class_list":["post-9123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-newsletter","category-publications-fr","departemente-departement-de-genie-civil-de-lenvironnement-et-de-la-geomatique-d-baug","departemente-institut-de-lamenagement-du-territoire-et-du-paysage-irl","departemente-prof-dr-adrienne-gret-regamey-fr","newsletter_ausgabe-nl-63-4"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":55,"label":"Articles newsletter"},{"value":437,"label":"Publications"}],"departemente":[{"value":215,"label":"D\u00e9partement de g\u00e9nie civil, de l'environnement et de la g\u00e9omatique (D-BAUG)"},{"value":238,"label":"Institut de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire et du paysage (IRL)"},{"value":87,"label":"Prof. Dr Adrienne Gr\u00eat-Regamey"}],"newsletter_ausgabe":[{"value":354,"label":"NL 63"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Erneuerbare-Energien-im-Spannungsfeld-gesellschaftlicher-Ansprueche-Bild-1024x752.jpg",1024,752,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"_rotor@NSL","author_link":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/author\/_rotornsl\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":55,"name":"Articles newsletter","slug":"articles-newsletter","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":55,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":680,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":55,"category_count":680,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articles newsletter","category_nicename":"articles-newsletter","category_parent":0},{"term_id":437,"name":"Publications","slug":"publications-fr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":437,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":392,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":437,"category_count":392,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Publications","category_nicename":"publications-fr","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15462,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9123\/revisions\/15462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9123"},{"taxonomy":"departemente","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/departemente?post=9123"},{"taxonomy":"newsletter_ausgabe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter_ausgabe?post=9123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}