{"id":4762,"date":"2020-03-09T17:08:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T16:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/2020\/03\/09\/urban-design-as-commoning-remembering-the-history-of-participation\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T16:46:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T14:46:11","slug":"urban-design-as-commoning-remembering-the-history-of-participation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/2020\/03\/09\/urban-design-as-commoning-remembering-the-history-of-participation\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban Design as Commoning: Remembering the History of Participation"},"content":{"rendered":"Under the headers of \u2018collaboration\u2019, \u2018participatory design\u2019 and \u2018co-production\u2019 participation is nowadays at the centre of the debate on urban design. Architects and urban designers are developing new concepts, tools and roles to comply with these new participatory modi operandi. However, it seems that it is sometimes forgotten that the issue of participation has a longstanding history. At the Chair of the History and Theory of Urban Design (D-ARCH, gta) we explore this tradition of experiments with participatory processes in the practice of urban design.<\/em>\n\n\n\nInvestigating the projects of ILAUD (International Laboratory of Architecture and Urban Design) in Italy, the ARAU (Atelier de recherche et d\u2019action urbaines) in Belgium, and the SAAL (Service for Local Mobile Support) in Portugal, we find that participation in urban design practice can take many forms, from collective processes of design, to collaborative construction and common management. Understanding the critical differences between these different approaches can help us to refine our theories and tools of urban design. The participatory concern in the urban design process has not only a long history in practice but also in urban design education. Various experimental initiatives with participation emerged in the domain of architectural pedagogy in the late sixties, often starting from student initiatives. Good examples, examined in From Harlem to New Haven: The Emergence of the Advocacy Planning Movement in the late 1960s<\/a>, are The Architects\u2019 Resistance (TAR), a group formed in 1968 by architecture students from Columbia GSAPP, MIT Department of Architecture, and Yale School of Architecture describing itself as \u00aba communications network, a research group, and an action group \u2026 concerned about the social responsibility of architects and the framework within which architecture is practiced\u00bb, as well as the National Organization of Minority Architecture Students (NOMAS). Many of these groups emerged within the context of the struggles for civil rights and thus made a plea to have non-hegemonic or \u2018other\u2019 voices heard in the urban design process. These initiatives explored how new concepts, roles and tools for participation could become part of the education of the architect and urban designer.\n

Learning from the Past<\/h3>\nThe contemporary interest in methods of \u2018collaboration\u2019, \u2018participatory design\u2019 and \u2018co-production\u2019, can learn from the long history of participation about how urban urban design can forge a critical relationship with civic engagement and social responsibility. Instead of repeating the concepts, roles and tools that were tested some decades ago, we hope that contemporary urban designers engage more intensively with the historical examples \u00a0and use them as a base for new critical approaches. Most importantly, historical experiments like The Architects\u2019 Resistance (TAR) and National Organization of Minority Architecture Students (NOMAS) remind us that the issue of participation in not only a question of urban design practice, but also \u2013 and maybe most urgently \u2013 requires experiments and changes in urban design education.\n\n\n
\n
\"Poster
Poster for the exhibition of projects realized during the second Residential Course of ILAUD in 1977.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"The
The manifest of ILAUD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"View
View from the exhibition \u00abThe Other Architect\u00bb held at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) from 28 October 2015 to 10 April 2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"SAAL
SAAL architect \u00c1lvaro Siza at the site of the then unrealised S\u00e3o Victor social housing project 1974-77. Unknown photographer \u00a9 MoMA Archive<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Poster
Poster announcing the protests against the dismantling of SAAL in 1976. Source: Archive of Centro de Documen-ta\u00e7\u00e3o 25 de Abril (Collection A. Alves Costa) \u2013 University of Coimbra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"The
The 1969 \u00abArchitecture and Racism\u00bb protest organized by TAR in New York City. Photograph by Julie K. Stone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"TAR,
TAR, \u00abArchitecture and Racism\u00bb handbill, 1969. \u00a9 TAR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\nDr. ir. Marianna Charitonidou<\/a> is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Chair for the History and Theory of Urban Design Institute for the History and Theory of Architecture (gta) ETH Z\u00fcrich, where she works on her project entitled\u00a0The Travelling Architect’s Eye: Photography and the Automobile Vision<\/a>\u00a0under the mentorship of Professor Tom Avermaete. In her PhD thesis The Relationship between Interpretation and Elaboration of Architectural Form: Investigating the Mutations of Architecture’s Scope<\/a>, she examined the mutations of the modes of representation in contemporary architecture in relation to the transformation of the status of the addressee of architecture.She is contributing to the teaching of Fundamentals of the History and Theory of Architecture II<\/a> (Spring Semester 2020) at the ETH Z\u00fcrich.<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Under the headers of \u2018collaboration\u2019, \u2018participatory design\u2019 and \u2018co-production\u2019 participation is nowadays at the centre of the debate on urban design. Architects and urban designers are developing new concepts, tools and roles to comply with these new participatory modi operandi. However, it seems that it is sometimes forgotten that the issue of participation has a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"departemente":[138,181,84],"newsletter_ausgabe":[301],"class_list":["post-4762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter-artikel","departemente-departement-architektur-d-arch","departemente-institut-fuer-geschichte-und-theorie-der-architektur-gta","departemente-prof-dr-tom-avermaete","newsletter_ausgabe-nl-45"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":23,"label":"Newsletter-Artikel"}],"departemente":[{"value":138,"label":"Departement Architektur (D-ARCH)"},{"value":181,"label":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur (gta)"},{"value":84,"label":"Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete"}],"newsletter_ausgabe":[{"value":301,"label":"NL 45"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Fig1.jpg",970,633,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Yaxin Hou","author_link":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/author\/houya\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":23,"name":"Newsletter-Artikel","slug":"newsletter-artikel","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":23,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":680,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":23,"category_count":680,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Newsletter-Artikel","category_nicename":"newsletter-artikel","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4763,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions\/4763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"departemente","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/departemente?post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"newsletter_ausgabe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xoxo.capsule.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter_ausgabe?post=4762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}